OpenAI ProprietaryJul 2024

GPT-4o mini

Cheap, fast, and still surprisingly capable — OpenAI’s budget tier.

Intelligence index
56/ 100
vs all models9th pctile
Composite of MMLU, GPQA, MATH & HumanEval
Speed
145tok/s
vs all models73th pctile
Median across providers, steady state
Blended price
$0.26/ 1M tokens
vs all models91th pctile
3:1 input:output blend

GPT-4o mini Overview at a Glance

GPT-4o mini is a large language model from OpenAI, first released on 18 July 2024. It is proprietary (closed-weights) and sits in the fast, multimodal, openai, consumer, and enterprise categories of our catalog. Cheap, fast, and still surprisingly capable — OpenAI’s budget tier. This page covers GPT-4o mini pricing, benchmarks, API limits, speed, modalities, best use cases, and how it compares with similar models — so you can decide whether it belongs in your stack in 2026.

As a language model, GPT-4o mini is evaluated on reasoning quality, coding ability, latency, context window size, and dollars-per-million-tokens. The context window is 128k tokens (about 96k words), which determines how much prompt, document, and conversation history you can send in one request. At a typical 3:1 input-to-output mix, the blended API price is about $0.26 per 1M tokens. On our intelligence index it ranks #20 of 22 language models we track with a score of 56/100 (capable mid-tier).

Teams usually shortlist GPT-4o mini when they need a dependable OpenAI option for production chat, agents, retrieval-augmented generation, or coding copilots. Common fits include high-volume tasks and cost-sensitive apis. Reviewers consistently call out cheapest openai model, fast, and vision included as standout strengths. Trade-offs to weigh include falls behind on reasoning and code. The sections below break down pricing tables, benchmark charts, token limits, input/output modalities, and head-to-head comparisons so long-tail queries — from “GPT-4o mini API pricing” to “GPT-4o mini vs GPT-5.5 mini” — are answered on this page.

If you are migrating from an older OpenAI model or switching labs entirely, treat this page as a decision brief: skim the overview stats, confirm API pricing fits your volume, check whether the context window covers your longest documents, then validate quality on a golden set of prompts. Benchmarks and charts help shortlist; your own evals decide. We refresh catalog numbers periodically (last update 2026-06) so figures stay useful through the year.

Context window
128k tokens
Max output
16k tokens
Input price
$0.15 / 1M tokens
Output price
$0.60 / 1M tokens
Time to first token
0.32s
Input modalities
text, image
Output modalities
text
License
Proprietary
Provider
OpenAI
Strengths
  • Cheapest OpenAI model
  • Fast
  • Vision included
Weaknesses
  • Falls behind on reasoning and code
Best for
  • High-volume tasks
  • Cost-sensitive APIs

GPT-4o mini Pricing

GPT-4o mini uses token-based API pricing from OpenAI. You pay $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens. For planning budgets we quote a blended rate of $0.26 per 1M tokens at a 3:1 input-to-output ratio — the same convention used across our catalog so models are comparable. Output tokens usually dominate cost for chatty or agentic workloads, so watch generation length and system-prompt size.

When estimating production spend, multiply expected monthly tokens by the blended rate, then add a buffer for retries, tool-calling loops, and RAG context. GPT-4o mini is proprietary, so hosted API pricing (or a cloud marketplace listing) is the primary cost lever; negotiate committed-use discounts once traffic is predictable.

Also compare GPT-4o mini against cheaper siblings from OpenAI for router patterns: send easy traffic to a mini/flash tier and reserve GPT-4o mini for hard reasoning. That hybrid design often cuts billable tokens 30–70% without users noticing quality drops on simple turns.

Input price
$0.15 / 1M tokens
Output price
$0.60 / 1M tokens
Blended (3:1)
$0.26 / 1M tokens

GPT-4o mini Benchmarks

Public benchmark scores help compare GPT-4o mini with other LLMs on knowledge, graduate-level science, competition math, and coding. Reported figures in our catalog include MMLU 82, MMLU Pro 61, GPQA 40.2, MATH 70, and HumanEval 87.2. These are not a substitute for evals on your own prompts, but they are useful for shortlisting.

Our intelligence index (56/100) normalizes those benchmarks into a single capable mid-tier score so you can scan the leaderboard quickly. The performance chart below shows each benchmark against the current catalog leader.

MMLU
General knowledge across 57 subjects
82.0
leader: 91.8
MMLU Pro
Harder MMLU successor with more reasoning
61.0
leader: 80.0
GPQA
Graduate-level science Q&A
40.2
leader: 78.0
MATH
Competition mathematics
70.0
leader: 94.8
HumanEval
Python code generation pass@1
87.2
leader: 95.8

GPT-4o mini API Pricing

API pricing for GPT-4o mini is what you pay when calling OpenAI’s developer endpoint (or a marketplace such as Azure, Bedrock, or Vertex when available). Unlike consumer chat apps with flat subscriptions, API bills scale with tokens processed. Cache prompt prefixes where the provider supports it, batch non-interactive jobs, and prefer smaller sibling models for classification or routing when full GPT-4o mini quality is unnecessary.

To convert catalog numbers into a monthly forecast: estimate average input tokens per request (system prompt + user message + retrieved context), average output tokens, and request volume. Cost ≈ requests × ((inputTokens/1e6) × inputPrice + (outputTokens/1e6) × outputPrice). Our LLM pricing calculator can stress-test scenarios if you need a second opinion against peers.

Always verify live rates on the official docs — our figures are refreshed periodically (last catalog update: 2026-06) and providers change list prices. Official reference: https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-4o-mini.

GPT-4o mini Context Window

GPT-4o mini offers a 128k-token context window — roughly about 96k words of English text. Everything in a single API call counts against that budget: system instructions, chat history, retrieved documents, tool schemas, and the model’s reply. Exceeding the window truncates or errors depending on the provider.

Large windows help with long PDFs, multi-file code reviews, and multi-hour agent traces, but bigger contexts also cost more tokens and can add latency. Prefer retrieval that stuffs only relevant chunks, summarize old turns, and reserve headroom for up to 16k output tokens.

GPT-4o mini Input / Output Modalities

GPT-4o mini accepts text and image as input and produces text as output. Knowing the modality matrix matters when you design pipelines — for example, vision-capable language models can take screenshots or PDFs as images, while pure text models need an OCR or captioning step first.

If you need bidirectional voice, native video understanding, or tool-use with multimodal arguments, confirm support in OpenAI’s API schema rather than assuming parity with the consumer chat app. Modality support also affects pricing: image or audio inputs may be tokenized differently than plain text.

Document which of GPT-4o mini’s listed modalities you will actually send in production. Turning on unused multimodal features can change tokenizers, rate limits, and safety filters unexpectedly.

Inputs
text and image
Outputs
text

GPT-4o mini Token Limits

Token limits define how much GPT-4o mini can read and write per request. Total context is capped at 128k tokens. Maximum completion length is 16k tokens — even if context remains, the model stops generating beyond that ceiling unless you continue in a follow-up call. Providers may also enforce organization-level rate limits (RPM/TPM) separate from these per-request caps.

Practical tip: set max_tokens intentionally. Leaving it unbounded wastes budget on verbose answers; setting it too low truncates JSON or code. For structured outputs, prefer schemas/tool calls and keep completions tight.

Context window
128k tokens
Max output
16k tokens

GPT-4o mini Speed

Speed for GPT-4o mini is measured two ways: time-to-first-token (how quickly streaming starts) and steady-state tokens per second. Catalog median throughput is about 145 tok/s. Typical TTFT is 320 ms. Reasoning-heavy modes that think before answering will look slower on tok/s even when quality is higher.

Interactive chat wants low TTFT; batch extraction can tolerate higher latency for cheaper regions or providers. If GPT-4o mini is too slow for your UX, evaluate a “mini/flash/haiku” sibling from the same lab before switching ecosystems.

Throughput
145 tokens/sec
Time to first token
320 ms
Speed percentile
Faster than ~73% of tracked LLMs

GPT-4o mini Performance Charts

The charts on this page visualize GPT-4o mini against catalog peers. Benchmark bars show academic scores versus the current leader; the similar-models comparison table plots intelligence, speed, and blended price so you can see trade-offs at a glance. Use them to answer “is GPT-4o mini fast enough?” and “is the quality jump worth the premium?” without opening a spreadsheet.

Benchmark performance vs catalog leaders

MMLU
General knowledge across 57 subjects
82.0
leader: 91.8
MMLU Pro
Harder MMLU successor with more reasoning
61.0
leader: 80.0
GPQA
Graduate-level science Q&A
40.2
leader: 78.0
MATH
Competition mathematics
70.0
leader: 94.8
HumanEval
Python code generation pass@1
87.2
leader: 95.8

Intelligence index vs similar models

GPT-4o mini56
GPT-5.5 mini68
GPT-4o72
Gemini 2.0 Flash64

Comparison with Similar Models

Choosing an AI model is rarely absolute — it is relative to the next-best option. GPT-4o mini is most often weighed against GPT-5.5 mini, GPT-4o, and Gemini 2.0 Flash. Compare intelligence (or generation quality), latency, price, license, and modality support. A slightly weaker but much cheaper model can win for high-volume workloads; a pricier frontier model wins when a single mistake is expensive.

Use the links and table below for structured GPT-4o mini vs alternatives research. We also maintain dedicated head-to-head pages for popular matchups when available. If you are standardizing on OpenAI, check sibling models from the same lab before leaving the ecosystem.

A practical bake-off: pick 20–50 real prompts, score accuracy/style, measure p50/p95 latency, and compute cost at projected volume for GPT-4o mini and two peers. Ship the winner behind a feature flag so you can reverse the decision without a rewrite.

ModelProviderIntelligenceSpeedPrice
GPT-4o miniOpenAI56145 t/s$0.26/1M
GPT-5.5 miniOpenAI68180 t/s$0.44/1M
GPT-4oOpenAI72110 t/s$4.38/1M
Gemini 2.0 FlashGoogle64220 t/s$0.18/1M

GPT-4o mini vs popular alternatives

GPT-4o mini Best Use Cases

Best use cases for GPT-4o mini follow from its strengths, price point, and modality support. Match the model to the job: frontier reasoning for hard planning, fast/cheap tiers for classification, image/video/speech specialists for media pipelines.

Based on catalog notes, GPT-4o mini is a particularly strong fit for high-volume tasks and cost-sensitive apis. Validate with a short bake-off on your real prompts before a full cutover.

Anti-patterns: do not use a frontier-priced model like a generic classifier if a smaller model scores within a point on your eval; do not stuff entire corpora into context when retrieval would be cheaper; and do not skip structured outputs if you plan to parse GPT-4o mini responses in code.

  • High-volume tasks
  • Cost-sensitive APIs

GPT-4o mini Pros & Cons

Every model trades quality, speed, cost, and openness. Here is a concise pros and cons list for GPT-4o mini drawn from our catalog strengths and weaknesses — pair it with your own evals before committing.

Read pros as “reasons to shortlist” and cons as “risks to mitigate,” not as deal-breakers in isolation. A listed weakness (for example higher price or smaller context) may be irrelevant if your workload is bursty, short-context, or already standardized on OpenAI.

After scanning this list, jump to the comparison table and FAQ for decision support, then lock a trial window with success metrics before replacing a production model with GPT-4o mini.

Pros
  • Cheapest OpenAI model
  • Fast
  • Vision included
Cons
  • Falls behind on reasoning and code

GPT-4o mini — frequently asked questions

GPT-4o mini is a large language model from OpenAI, released on 18 July 2024. Cheap, fast, and still surprisingly capable — OpenAI’s budget tier.

Need help choosing between models?

Compare every option in one sortable table — intelligence, speed and price on a single page.