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Claude 4 Opus vs OpenAI o1

Which AI model is better in 2026? Compare Claude 4 Opus and OpenAI o1 on benchmarks, pricing, speed, context window, and real-world fit.

Quick summary

Claude 4 Opus is currently the stronger overall pick for reasoning, coding, context, speed, and price. OpenAI o1 wins on math. Claude 4 Opus is also cheaper on blended API price ($16.00 vs $26.25 / 1M).

Overall winner

Claude 4 Opus

View Claude 4 Opus review

Claude 4 Opus wins

  • Reasoning
  • Coding
  • Context
  • Speed
  • Price

OpenAI o1 wins

  • Math

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Anthropic

Claude 4 Opus

ProprietaryFeb 2026

Anthropic’s 2026 flagship — best-in-class on code and long-horizon agents.

Open docs
OpenAI

OpenAI o1

ProprietaryDec 2024

Long chain-of-thought reasoning — unbeatable on hard math and code.

Open docs

Claude 4 Opus vs OpenAI o1: overview

Claude 4 Opus (Anthropic) and OpenAI o1 (OpenAI) are frequently compared by teams choosing an AI stack in 2026. Claude 4 Opus: Anthropic’s 2026 flagship — best-in-class on code and long-horizon agents. OpenAI o1: Long chain-of-thought reasoning — unbeatable on hard math and code. This Claude 4 Opus vs OpenAI o1 comparison covers benchmarks, pricing, context window, speed, modalities, strengths, weaknesses, and who should pick which model.

Claude 4 Opus is proprietary with a 500k-token context window and a blended API price near $16.00 / 1M tokens (intelligence index 81/100). OpenAI o1 is proprietary with 200k context at about $26.25 blended / 1M (intelligence 76/100). Those gaps drive most “Claude 4 Opus vs OpenAI o1” searches — quality versus cost, closed versus open, cloud versus self-host.

Where they differ most: Claude 4 Opus tends to lead on reasoning, coding, context, speed, and price, while OpenAI o1 leads on math. Choose Claude 4 Opus when you want the stronger overall profile on our scorecard; validate with your own evals before migrating production traffic.

Claude 4 Opus is often shortlisted for long-context coding, tool-using agents, and document understanding. OpenAI o1 fits research problems, olympiad-level math, and algorithm design. Scroll to pricing, real-world tasks, and the who-should-choose section for decision support.

People search “Claude 4 Opus vs OpenAI o1”, “which is better”, and “Claude 4 Opus vs OpenAI o1 pricing” for the same reason: switching models is expensive if quality drops, and staying put is expensive if you overpay. Use the winner card for a fast answer, the head-to-head table for receipts, and the editorial verdict for a human recommendation. Claude 4 Opus currently ranks among frontier options from Anthropic; OpenAI o1 is a hosted alternative from OpenAI. If API pricing is your main concern, start with the pricing section; for multimodal workloads, check vision/audio rows in technical differences; for agents and long documents, prioritize context and reasoning wins.

Head to head

Spec
Claude 4 Opus
OpenAI o1
Winner
Reason
Intelligence index↑ better
Winner81
76
Claude 4 Opus
Claude 4 Opus leads on the composite intelligence index (81 vs 76).
Speed↑ better
Winner50 tok/s
32 tok/s
Claude 4 Opus
Claude 4 Opus generates tokens faster (50 vs 32 tok/s).
Time to first token↓ better
Winner1.4 s
12 s
Claude 4 Opus
Claude 4 Opus starts streaming sooner (1.4s vs 12s TTFT).
Context window↑ better
Winner500k
200k
Claude 4 Opus
Claude 4 Opus wins with 500k tokens — about 2.5× OpenAI o1.
Max output↑ better
32k
Winner100k
OpenAI o1
OpenAI o1 wins this row (100000 vs 32000).
Input price↓ better
Winner$8.00 / 1M tokens
$15.00 / 1M tokens
Claude 4 Opus
Claude 4 Opus is cheaper (~1.9× lower on this price row).
Output price↓ better
Winner$40.00 / 1M tokens
$60.00 / 1M tokens
Claude 4 Opus
Claude 4 Opus is cheaper (~1.5× lower on this price row).
Blended price↓ better
Winner$16.00 / 1M tokens
$26.25 / 1M tokens
Claude 4 Opus
Claude 4 Opus is cheaper (~1.6× lower on this price row).
License
Proprietary
Proprietary
Qualitative / categorical row
Input modalities
text, image
text, image
Qualitative / categorical row
Output modalities
text
text
Qualitative / categorical row

Pricing comparison

API cost is often the deciding factor in Claude 4 Opus vs OpenAI o1 for high-volume apps. Figures below use catalog list prices with a 3:1 input:output blend for monthly estimates. Cached input, batch, and realtime surcharges vary by provider — confirm on official docs.

API costClaude 4 OpusOpenAI o1
Input / 1M tokens$8.00$15.00
Output / 1M tokens$40.00$60.00
Blended (3:1) / 1M$16.00$26.25
Est. cost @ 1M blended tokens$16.00$26.25
Est. cost @ 10M blended tokens$160.00$262.50
Est. cost @ 100M blended tokens$1600.00$2625.00

Cached input, batch API, and realtime surcharges are provider-specific and not always published in our catalog — verify on official pricing pages.

Benchmark showdown

MMLU
Claude 4 Opus
90.0
OpenAI o1
91.8
MMLU Pro
Claude 4 Opus
79.5
OpenAI o1
80.0
GPQA
Claude 4 Opus
65.0
OpenAI o1
78.0
MATH
Claude 4 Opus
88.0
OpenAI o1
94.8
HumanEval
Claude 4 Opus
95.8
OpenAI o1
92.4

Claude 4 Opus leads on HumanEval, indicating stronger coding and reasoning-oriented scores. OpenAI o1 leads on MMLU, MMLU Pro, GPQA, and MATH. Claude 4 Opus also undercuts on blended API price. Raw benchmarks shortlist models — run task-specific evals before you switch.

Real-world performance

Beyond academic scores, here is how Claude 4 Opus vs OpenAI o1 tends to split common product tasks based on catalog strengths, price, and modalities.

TaskWinner
CodingClaude 4 Opus
Blog writingClaude 4 Opus
ResearchClaude 4 Opus
Customer supportClaude 4 Opus
Cheap API / high volumeClaude 4 Opus
AI agentsClaude 4 Opus
SummarizationClaude 4 Opus
TranslationClaude 4 Opus
Vision / multimodalClaude 4 Opus
Self-hosting / open weightsClaude 4 Opus

Technical differences

FeatureClaude 4 OpusOpenAI o1
ProviderAnthropicOpenAI
LicenseProprietaryProprietary
Pricing modeltokenstokens
Context window500k tokens200k tokens
Max output32k tokens100k tokens
Vision inputYesYes
Audio inputNoNo
Text outputYesYes
Image outputNoNo
Video outputNoNo
Audio outputNoNo
Self-host friendlyNoNo
DocsAvailableAvailable

Strengths, weaknesses and best-for

Claude 4 Opus
Strengths
  • Top HumanEval
  • Long, coherent outputs
  • 500k context
Weaknesses
  • Slower than Sonnet
  • Premium price
Best for
  • Long-context coding
  • Tool-using agents
  • Document understanding
OpenAI o1
Strengths
  • Tops MATH and GPQA leaderboards
  • Self-checks its work
Weaknesses
  • Very slow
  • Very expensive
  • Overkill for simple tasks
Best for
  • Research problems
  • Olympiad-level math
  • Algorithm design

Who should choose which

Choose Claude 4 Opus if

  • You need stronger reasoning, coding, or math quality
  • You need a larger context window
  • You care about faster token throughput
  • API budget is the top constraint
  • Long-context coding

Choose OpenAI o1 if

  • You need stronger reasoning, coding, or math quality
  • Research problems
  • Olympiad-level math

Pros & cons

Claude 4 Opus

Pros

  • Top HumanEval
  • Long, coherent outputs
  • 500k context

Cons

  • Slower than Sonnet
  • Premium price

OpenAI o1

Pros

  • Tops MATH and GPQA leaderboards
  • Self-checks its work

Cons

  • Very slow
  • Very expensive
  • Overkill for simple tasks

Editorial verdict

Claude 4 Opus edges this matchup — with caveats

Claude 4 Opus is the better choice when you prioritize reasoning, coding, context, speed, and price. OpenAI o1 stands out for math, making it a strong option when those dimensions matter more than raw leaderboard rank. If maximum measured performance matters, Claude 4 Opus wins this matchup. If your niche constraints matter more, OpenAI o1 is difficult to beat. Always confirm with a bake-off on your real prompts before cutting over.

Still deciding? Read the full Claude 4 Opus review and OpenAI o1 review, or open the full AI models table.

Claude 4 Opus vs OpenAI o1 — frequently asked questions

On our scorecard, Claude 4 Opus wins overall (leads on Reasoning, Coding, Context, Speed, and Price). The “better” model still depends on your workload — validate with your own evals.

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